The pcb manufacturer must install the capacitor in the correct way or risk damaging both the part and the circuit. Electrolytic capacitors are often marked with a stripe.

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Capacitor polarity capacitor labeling.

Capacitor schematic polarity. For axial leaded capacitors in which the leads come out of the opposite ends of the capacitor there may be an arrow that points to the negative end symbolizing the flow of charge. As shown on the electrolytic cap immediately to the right of the removed part location the thickened part of the outline is where the negative lead of the cap goes. The electrolytic capacitors have polarity.
You can also identify the polarity using the negative strip on the capacitor label. On an electrolytic capacitor the stripe indicates the negative lead. Another format for electrolytic capacitor polarity markings is to use a stripe on the component.
They can be placed either way in a circuit. Many recent capacitors are marked with the actual and signs and this makes it easy to determine the polarity of the capacitor. Traditional capacitors have markings such as a minus sign to indicate polarity.
As shown in the picture above the negative pin will be directly under the negative symbol. That stripe indicates the negative lead. The polarity of electrolytic capacitors is marked on the body with an arrow with an embedded sign pointing to the base.
The dielectric is a microscopically thin layer of insulation deposited on one of the plates by a dc voltage during manufacture. Some capacitors are unpolarized like resistors. Some capacitors are manufactured so they can only tolerate applied voltage in one polarity but not the other.
Also the negative lead for leaded wet e caps is usually shorter. To determine polarity in capacitors. To figure out capacitor polarity the stripe on an electrolytic capacitor tells you the negative end.
Some capacitors have polarity that is a positive and negative side. Meaning they have a positive and negative pin. This is due to their construction.
The pin which is long is the positive pin and the pin which is short is the negative pin. Polarized capacitors have polarity markings usually a minus sign on the side of the negative electrode for electrolytic capacitors or a stripe or a plus sign. Capacitor polarity polarity.
If its an axial leaded capacitor leads come out of opposite ends of the capacitor the stripe may be accompanied by an arrow that points to the negative lead. The lead closest to the arrow is the negative pin for the cap. Other types such as many electrolytics must be placed in a particular direction indicated by a sign at one end big capacitors 1uf are usually electrolytic.

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